Modern lists of pharaohs are based on historical records and, including Ancient Egyptian king lists and later histories, such as Manetho 's Aegyptiaca, as well as archaeological evidence.

The list below includes Egyptian rulers and their regnal years from the Predynastic period (prior to c. 2900 bce) to the Roman period (beginning 30 bce).

Here's a chronological list of the 25 most famous Egyptian pharaohs. The list starts with Narmer and ends with Cleopatra VII.

“A chronological list of the rulers and pharaohs of Ancient Egypt and Nubia based on kings lists kept by the ancient Egyptians: the Palermo Stone, the Abydos Kings List, and the Turin Canon.”

In this blog, a list of pharaohs in Ancient Egypt, we aim to unravel the enigmatic stories of these formidable leaders, whose reigns spanned thousands of years and shaped the destiny of a civilization.

Nov 6, 2025 · While every Pharaoh was important as a link in a mighty chain, some were more powerful than others and left a greater mark on the history of ancient Egypt. Meet the 15 most important …

As ancient Egyptian rulers, pharaohs were both the heads of state and the religious leaders of their people. The word “ pharaoh ” means “Great House,” a reference to the palace where the pharaoh …

Explore 25 remarkable Egyptian pharaohs, from Tutankhamun's golden tomb to Cleopatra's strategic alliances.

Apr 17, 2023 · From Thutmose III, Amenhotep III, and Akhenaten, to Tutankhamun, Egyptian pharaohs were the rulers of ancient Egypt who held supreme power and authority over the land and its people. …

Jan 29, 2025 · What was the Pharaoh’s role in Egyptian society? The Pharaoh was both a civil and religious leader, serving as an intermediary between gods and people, enacting laws, commanding …